Learning Targets
Learning targets, also known as the specific, measurable goals, are the ones that provide an outline of what students should learn or do by the end of a lesson or course. They assist teachers in planning the instructions, understanding the student progress, and ensuring that the learning objectives are clear and specific.
Learning targets serve many functions in education, like planning lessons, facilitating active students, and being a clear basis for assessment. For example, when a teacher defines the learning target, 'Students will be able to solve quadratic equations,' it clearly specifies the intended outcome and enables the respective teacher and students to monitor their progress.
In order for teachers to invent great learning targets, they must make sure that the targets are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and bound within a time period (SMART). For instance, instead of mentioning 'understand photosynthesis,' a far more precise target would be 'students will be able to tell the process of photosynthesis and its importance in plant life by the end of the week.' This clarity helps in evaluating student understanding.
The similarities between learning targets and learning objectives come from the fact that they are related yet different. The term learning target stands for the goals students should attain during a lesson while the learning objective stands for the generalities that guide students to the skills and knowledge they are expected to acquire over a course. For instance, understanding the principles of ecology could be a learning objective, whereas identifying the components of an ecosystem could be the learning target.
Students are more likely to immerse themselves in their learning by designating learning goals that communicate clarity and purpose within the process. If pupils know what to do and how to do it, they tend to be more responsible for their learning. To illustrate, when a target is made clear from the outset of a lesson, pupils are able to eat, breathe, and sleep that topic when they involve themselves in discussions and activities aligned to it.