Knowledge Management
KM is all about the systematic handling of knowledge throughout its life cycle in an organization. Knowledge management is mainly the integration of the technical and social aspects of work, which aims at improving efficiency, fostering innovation, and securing intellectual property thus becoming the basis for making decisions and maintaining competitiveness.
The key elements of Knowledge Management are the act of knowledge creation, its storage, sharing, and application. For example, companies usually rely on databases or intranets to save information, whereas collaborative tools like wikis and forums make possible the knowledge sharing between employees. The right application is to use this knowledge for the improvement of processes and the initiation of innovation.
Knowledge Management is a tool for organizations that helps with the decisions they make, the productivity they measure, and the culture of the continuing learning that they have. For example, if a company that is dealing with the consistent collection of customer feedback and the respective analysis realizes that it has to quickly adapt its product to market conditions, then it will increase the customer satisfaction and their loyalty.
Knowledge Management is one of the techniques utilized in the following tools, namely, content management systems (CMS), collaboration platforms (e.g. Microsoft Teams or Slack), and knowledge bases (e.g. Confluence) that acquire, organize, retrieve, and disseminate information faster and easier so that they can work better and more productively.
Companies typically encounter issues like cultural resistance, absence of leadership support, and difficulties in capturing tacit knowledge. To illustrate, workers might be unwilling to impart knowledge as a result of the fear of redundancy, which can obstruct the overall KM strategy. Overcoming these challenges is possible through an environment of support and good communication.