Disciplinary Literacy
Disciplinary literacy is the name for the special skills and knowledge that are not only needed to read, write, and communicate but also to do those activities specifically within a certain academic discipline. It specifically highlights the particular approaches to thinking, the vocabulary usage, and the habits that are the subject area specific, as a result of which it becomes the prime thing that students need to do to actively work with contents, and thus, develop a high degree of academic.
Disciplinary literacy becomes the key because it teaches students to read and utilize the texts and skills that are unique to each subject. For example, a student in a science class has to learn the terminologies and methods that are used in scientific inquiry, which are totally different from the narrative forms in literature. This specific and pre-designed"program" not only helps students develop skills that are key to academic success but through that also negative skills needed for future career in chosen field.
The main difference between disciplinary literacy and general literacy is that it pertains to the particular expertise necessitated for the comprehension and the expression of the ideas in certain academic fields. General literacy is associated with the general reading and writing skills that are applied in various contexts; on the other hand, disciplinary literacy is the knowledge of subject-specific language, of different text types, and of processes used to write across the disciplines. A case in point is the fact that the argumentative structure of a history essay is different from the analytical mode of writing common in a mathematics report.
Disciplinary literacy can be taught through different methods by educators such as the modeling of how to read and interpret texts within a discipline, the use of authentic materials from the field, and the creation of assignments that necessitate the implementation of real-world practices of the discipline. For instance, a teachers of social studies can make their students analyze primary source documents to help them develop both their critical thinking and interpretative skills which consequently will deepen their knowledge about historical context and perspective.
Discipline-specific vocabulary forms the basis of disciplinary literacy being vocabulary. Every school subject has a specific set of terminologies that can only be used and understood by the relevant subject matters. Learning this vocabulary enables students to work with the material and express their comprehension adequately. For example, Math is the use of the words 'variable' and 'equation' as parts necessity in understanding complex ideas; on the other hand, Language Arts employs 'metaphor' and 'theme' as essential terms in literary transtextual analysis.