Classroom Debate Formats
Debate in the classroom is the specific arrangement to force arguments through pupils allowing them to take a position on different issues. Debate formats in the class promote thinking, public speaking, and the variable confrontations of positive engagement.
The most classroom debate formats consist of the Lincoln-Douglas, Policy, and Parliamentary debates. Lincoln-Douglas is the most focused on values and ethics, Policy debates are concerned with particular policy proposals, whereas Parliamentary debates are the ones that imitate legislative meetings, are more effective, and promote the exchange of ideas. All these formats are good for accomplishing different educational goals and can be applied to various subjects.
The first step for teachers to start a debate format is to choose interesting and relevant topics, then they can provide students with resources to research both sides, and finally set up clear guidelines and rules for the debate. For example, teachers could have a timer ... so that every student has an equal amount of talking time, promoting fairness and encouraging active listening among classmates.
Students not only learn various skills through the classroom debates like critical thinking, research proficiency, public speaking, and active listening, but it/they also become increasingly competent in them. For instance, through the making of arguments and counterarguments, they are taught to critically analyze the information they have and then express themselves succinctly which is a must-have during their studies and work.
The application of debate formats in educational settings possesses the advantages of nurturing collaborative learning environment, upgrading students' confidence in public speaking, and normalization of respect for different views. Debates indeed also deal with the students to get deeply involved in the content and to build their ability to construct logical, persuasive arguments, something that in turn helps the students for the real-world discussions.