Building Rigorous Tasks
The term 'building rigorous tasks' is used to refer to the action of creating educational activities that require students to think critically, interact with the content on a deep level, and find ways to apply their knowledge significantly. These tasks are a key element in acquiring higher-order thinking skills and also in encouraging student participation in the learning process.
Cognitive demand, relevance to real-world situations, opportunities for collaboration, and the incorporation of higher-order thinking skills are considered serious components of a well-structured task. One of the examples is the task in which students are required to analyze a present-day environmental issue and propose solutions that protect the environment. Not only does this task challenge them to think the problem through stepwise but also it links the learning of the classroom with the real-life problems.
Teachers can measure if the tasks which have been given to students are tough enough through a variety of ways, like to watch how engaged are the students in the task, to check out the variety of the students' ideas in the answers, and to use the specific rubrics that measure the logical thinking and practical skill problems. For instance, a teacher might view the students' presentations on a complicated subject and, at the same time, search for signs of the use of critical analysis and inventive solutions.
The student option is very important in the process of creating difficult exercises as it increases interest and personal engagement in the learning process. It is possible to engage students deeper by letting them choose their topics or project formats. For example, when students are allowed to make a choice to create a video, a report, or a presentation of a historical event, they can deal with each of these types of formats while still achieving high academic standards.
A rigorous task in a mathematics classroom can be working in groups with students to solve problems that they encounter in real life, like designing a budget for a community project. They would need to use different mathematical ideas, such as percent and ratio, working together to build a viable roadmap, therefore, they would improve their concept about math in a practical way.