Balanced Assessment
Balanced assessment denotes a situational technique involving both formative and summative assessments for monitoring student learning. It is the aim of balanced assessment not only to present the complete perspective of a student's understanding and progression but also to allow the teacher to adapt instruction to the student's needs and support the student in his or her growth.
Two essential elements of a balanced assessment are the formative assessments that are ongoing and the summative assessments that rate the student's learning at the end of an instruction period. For instance, formative assessments can involve quizzes, observations, and class discussions, while summative assessments are characterized by final exams and standardized tests. In combination, they offer a comprehensive perspective on the learning journey of the student.
Balanced assessment provides teachers with data on the understanding of students, thereby allowing them to give timely feedback and make corrections in instructions. For example, if continuous evaluations reveal a pervasive error among the students, the teachers can change their lessons to cope with these shortcomings. Thus, it results in the increased efficiency of the students and the neat teaching of the lesson.
Utilizing a range of project-based assessments, quizzes, and peer evaluations during a unit is one typical balanced assessment strategy. For instance, in a science course, students would work together on a lab project, undergo assessments in the form of quizzes on the content they have understood, and get involved in peer assessments to give remarks to one another's performance. This multi-dimensional methodology proves that student learning is assessed in different ways.
During the process of learning, qualitative and quantitative assessment can become challenging parts for teachers. For instance, the assessing and adapting of different assessments can take a long time, and the teachers might have to be enclosed to some trainings on how to implement and interpret these assessments well. Nevertheless, it is through the teachers overcoming these issues that they can attain the desired goal of utilizing a balanced assessment in class.